Ibeno Beach, for instance, stretches along the Atlantic coastline for about 30 kilometers from Ibeno to James Town. In reference to the Head of the Families (Obong Ekpuk), the word means 'Head' In reference to God, the word means 'Lord'. This was corroborated by oral testimonies by field workers who say that the core Ibibio people were of the Afaha lineage whose original home was Usak Edet in the Cameroons. A political group in Akwa Ibom State has said that it would be impossible for any political party to defeat the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state. The rate of educated ones to non-educated is minimal. ["Detail"]=> (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= [7] During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation.[8]. Even though elections are held, practically, the political leaders are pre-discussed in a manner that is benefiting to all. Akwa Ibom typically receives about 342.56 millimeters (13.49 inches) of precipitation and has 294.37 rainy days (80.65% of the The Ibibio first settled in Ikono from where they migrated or dispersed to further places becoming the aboriginal people of the present Ibibio lands. [20] Some styles are symbolic of stories or events that have occurred in the wearer's life. They could then prescribe to him what to do to remedy the worsening situation. [11], The most accepted version of Ibibio history described that the Cameroon will offer a more concise explanation of the Ibibio migration story. . The Annang setting tags it a taboo to offend any grandchild or grandchildren. [20], Iduot is another form of body painting which symbolizes fertility. This was premised on the fact that among the Ibibio people, Usak Edet is popularly known as Edit Afaha (Afaha's Creek) which reflects the fact that Ibibio people originated from Usak Edet. It is common in almost all the hinterland of the State. [0]=> Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. [citation needed], Ibibio people and their brothers (the Efik, Anaang, Oron and Eket) were part of the enclave called Bight of Biafra before the British creation of Eastern Nigeria. It is performed yearly by young girls at the age of puberty while they plan to perform the Mboppo ceremony. if(0===c.indexOf(a))return c;d(6,a+" , "+b+" -> "+c)}else return b;else d(7,b)}function g(a,b){function c(){if(!1===n){for(var c=[],E=0;E {"urla":"","urlatext":"","targeta":"","urlb":"","urlbtext":"","targetb":"","urlc":"","urlctext":"","targetc":""} The great people of Akwa Ibom did not agree with the Efik leadership, due to the diverse ethnic group in Akwa Ibom State, considering the Ibibio, Annang, Eket, Oron, Ibeno, and Efik were all sovereign ethnics group that were the ones to make a direct deal with the foreign body. b(a,"js",!1);return u(a)&&a in h? There also exists hairstyles without any meaning that are simply worn for fashion purposes. The towns and villages in the Uyo local government area are segmented into 4 districts. Website Design & Development by Cavil Consult. [20], Modern versions of face and body decoration such as eye shadow, lipstick, and eyeliner are used by contemporary Ibibio people. In the end, we will write all volunteers a letter based on your international and local flight expenses, which you can use to file taxes. On the other hand, masculine masks use dark colors to represent the mystic forces of the forest. It is the most developed part of Akwa Ibom state. Everything in these places were equally sacred. [0]=> Oko is the male dance, ferocious in nature. Another pointer is the widespread use of the manila, a popular currency used by the Jukuns. Women's costumes use materials such as light colored cloth to represent the order of living in the village. While the folkways may differ from one ethnic group to another, the cultural norms in operation are fundamentally the same in all groups of the state. [created] => 2023-02-27 12:42:06 The abundant natural resources in the State backed with liberal government economic policies make Akwa Ibom a veritable market for potential investors. dlApi = { Abia State is located in east-central Nigeria and was administratively created in 1991 from the eastern half of Imo state. A married woman is prohibited to have sex with another man same as a man with another woman. Slaves were purchased in slave markets or captured through intergroup wars. [11], Following the Aro-Igbo-Ibibio war of 1550 A.D, the Ibibio's moved southward and found a virgin and empty land, their present place. [19], Many people who carve Ekpo masks live in Ikot Ekpene. [13], Both temporary and permanent body modifications are used. October 10, 2021. In Itam, a clan in Akwa-Ibom state, it is a taboo to kill and eat monkeys. As was common in some villages years ago, there are specific days set aside to go to the market. They have used the platform of religion to ethnically close divides amongst them by ending forms of taboos that were against the interest of the people, such as human sacrifice. The majority of the Ibibio believe that a person's soul can be invoked into his shadow, which is made to appear in a basin of water. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The land of the dead, like that of the living, is believed to be divided into various countries, towns, villages and lineages where different communities of people live as on earth. This change in name was not enough for the people. An 'X' symbol may be applied to the forehead, wrists, and ankles as a way to mark mediation. [20] This process is commonly used among women. The dance is not only meant to entertain but as well as deliberate protest against what is regarded as male chauvinism, which is reflected in the vulgarity of some of the song texts. "!==a&&k.push(a)});c=k.join("/"); The scenery, houses, crops and animals of the next world have the same appearance as in this world but only those beasts, plants and foodstuffs which have been sacrificed in honour of the dead are transported there. This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 18:57. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rather, it encouraged them to carry on with the struggle for a state of their own. [citation needed], However, the leadership of the Northern Region of Nigeria was able to keep the "Northwestern section" during the plebiscite that is now today's Nigerian Adamawa and Taraba States. Akwa Ibom is bounded by Cross River state on the east, by the Bight of Biafra of the Atlantic Ocean on the south, by Rivers state on the west, by Abia state on the west and north, and by Ebonyi state on the north. Tradition (Ikpaisong) in Ibibio Custom embodies the Religious and Political System. (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= [0]=> According to the result declared at State INEC Collation center, Udo The Ndok Ufok Ebe means the shame of a bad marriage. WebAkwa Ibom is often described as a uni-cultural state where ethics, mores, taboos, customs and traditions are the same all through the state. This is because the state was left out in earlier state creation exercises despite foremost efforts in the struggle for state creation in Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. Atiku lost out to the presidential candidate of Labour Party, Mr Peter Obi in Ibiono Ibom local government of the state. "":(a+"").replace(c,"")}var c=a.getAttribute("data-static-amd-map");if("string"===typeof c){if(""===c)return{}}else return null;if("undefined"!==typeof JSON&&"function"===typeof JSON.parse)return JSON.parse(c);a=/(,)|(\[|{)|(}|])|"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\["\\\/bfnrt]|\\u[\da-fA-F]{4})*"\s*:?|true|false|null|-?(?!0\d)\d+(?:\.\d+|)(? Moving on, in 1976, South Eastern State was renamed Cross River State. They are some neighbouring States that Akwa Ibom is surrounded by. "function"===typeof document.currentScript.getAttribute?document.currentScript:null}var G=function(){return"function"===typeof Array.isArray?function(a){return Array.isArray(a)}:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)}}(),y=function(){function a(a,b){var c=a.split("/");2>c.length?d(5,a):(c.pop(),b(c.join("/")))}function b(a,b){var c=a.split("/"),n=b.split("/");if(0 "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); The Ibibio people are reputed to be the earliest inhabitants of the south southern Nigeria. He established the Qua Iboe Church which later spread places in the middle belt of Nigeria. Masks used may be ones owned by deceased ancestors, ones made to look like ancestors, or ones made to resemble to village heroes. The inland city of Uyo is the state capital and is the site of a university (founded 1983). On September 23, 1987, the collective dream of the people was actualized as Akwa Ibom State, the Land of Promise was finally created, after about four decades of sustained agitation. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has won the 25 February election in Akwa Ibom State. Akwa Ibom is within the tropical zone. [20] This is due to the fact that historically, being overweight was a sign of wealth and good health to the Ibibio. The word 'Obong' in Ibibio language means 'Ruler, King, Lord, Chief, Head' and is applied depending on the Office concern. Of Akwa Ibom is surrounded by works of art in Ibibio society the belt... 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